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Matt Bonomi

A season of change: Major League Baseball prepares for rules revision in 2023


Major League Baseball commissioner, Rob Manfred, has hoped to grow viewership by

implementing new rules in the latest bargaining agreement for the 2023 season.


Don’t look now baseball fans... big change is coming!


Okay, maybe not big change, but enough change to impact the game on a daily basis.


It’s hard for Major League Baseball fanatics to forget the dreaded off-season lockout. A period

of time which stretched 99 days, leaving many wondering if the league will ever commence

again.


Despite all the negative feelings towards the game’s recent dark time, one positive came out of

the whole thing: proposed rule changes.


For the last five years, Major League Baseball has been digging deep to find ways in which the

game can played at a quicker pace, while becoming more entertaining for the average viewer. In

order do so, the league announced the use of a brand new pitch clock system for next season.

The average duration of a game in 2021 topped out at three hours and 11 minutes – the longest in

the game’s history. The pitch clock will give pitchers 14 seconds between each delivery with no

runners on, and 19 seconds between each delivery with runners on to throw a single pitch. If they

fail to beat the clock, the batter will be awarded a ball.


This change in pace is something that league commissioner, Rob Manfred, believes is good for

the game.


“It does help in terms of the pace of the game. It does help also in terms of the way the game is

played, meaning more action,” Manfred told ABC News. “Historically, I think the game was a

little crisper the way it moved along, it had a little more action in it, more frequent balls in play,

and getting back to that form of baseball would be an improvement for us, for the players and for

the fans."


The league has experimented with the clock at various minor league levels, and has found that

games specifically at the triple-A level have been shortened by roughly 20 minutes. For a game

that’s trying to attract more viewers, what better way than to shorten the time in-between action?


One of the other ways that Major League Baseball is looking to add action, is by making the

bases larger.


First, second and third base currently measure 15 square inches. The new bases in 2023 will

increase to 18 square inches, giving players an additional 99 inches of surface area.


The hope of the sizeable change is to increase activity on the base paths.


In 2021, 2,209 bases were stolen league wide – the lowest total since 1981 (2,021) with the

exception of the shortened 2020 COVID-19 season.


League chief operations and strategy officer, Chris Marinak, believes there is also an existing

issue with players slipping off the bases when sliding.


“The current base, if you don’t hit the front of it and stop, you’re going through it,” Marinak told

the New York Post. “And this base is a little more forgiving in the sense that, if you hit the front

of it, hopefully, there’s more catch on the base. You can actually stop on the bag without

popping off. Certainly, that’s one of the ideas behind it.”


Whether it be for convenience or increased action, the change in the base size seems like it

would only have a positive effect on the game of baseball.


One of the most controversial changes in the majors was the adjustment to extras innings in

2020. With the then ongoing pandemic, Rob Manfred believed the players’ workload would

lighten if extra-inning games started with an automatic runner on second base.


Although this was implemented to help the speed of the game, it brought much disappointment

to players and fans.


Arizona Diamondbacks starter, Madison Bumgarner, voiced his displeasure with the “ghost

runner rule,” as he believes it takes away from the traditional game.


“I’m sure we’ll have a different rule in three months, maybe the next year after that,” Bumgarner

told the New York Post. “We’ll just make it up as we go. We’ll see whatever they like, the flavor

of the week. … Maybe we’ll start playing with a wiffle ball or something.”


The thought that a team can win in extra innings without recording a hit, created a feeling of

illegitimacy in the game. To avoid upset players, and taking away the potential entertainment of

an extra innings bout, the league will wisely revert back to what baseball knows best: empty

bases.

Arguably the most critical rule change coming to Major League Baseball is the banning of the

shift. Although it hasn’t been agreed on quite yet, it’s trending in that direction.


Since analytics became prominent across baseball in 2016, shifting players to either side of the

infield based on batter’s spray charts has become more common. In 2021, 31 percent of league-

wide at-bats were shifted on. The league-wide batting average was also .244, matching the

lowest total since 1972.


In order to deal with the lack of offensive production, the league has proposed the idea of

limiting two players to either side of second base. It’s quite simple: less players fielding, leads to

more offensive chances. Besides, if the league wants to increase viewership, you do it with big

hits, not routine groundouts.


As Major League Baseball battles to build viewership, there’s no certainty that the new rule

changes will help. However, continuing to make the game more enjoyable for everyday fans is a

good start.

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